to what degree was antebellum reform international in scopeto what degree was antebellum reform international in scope

\quad\text{Total Shareholders Equity}& \$11,000,000 &\$ 7,800,000\\ \text{Employee Payroll Expense}&& 3,000,000\\ Moreover, the rising numbers of immigrants in the northeast combined with near-universal white male suffrage convinced cities and states that education was essential to maintain a democracy. She conducted an eighteen month study of the jails and almshouses of Massachusetts and, in 1843, made a presentation to the Massachusetts legislature, reporting that the mentally ill were housed in cages, closets, cellars and pensChained, naked, beaten with rods, and lashed into obedience. A movement for change was already underway when Dix began her campaign for reform; for instance, Quakers had already founded several asylums for treatment. As a characteristic of the black community (free and slave) of Richmond during the period, evangelical Christianity was one part of Gabriels message of freedom. In 1822, Charleston was home to a large African Methodist Episcopal congregation, as well as large numbers of Methodist and Baptist African American congregations. For some, the issue initially boiled down to access to the slave population and the ability to bring the message to a wider audience. \textbf{Property, Plant, and Equipment}\\ Veseys conspiracy showed that religion could be used as a weapon against slavery. \quad\text{Preferred Stock)}&& \$ 2.20\\ Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave, was a key leader of this society who often spoke at its meetings. One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. The Anti-Slavery Society was home to white and black abolitionists. The amendment was passed after years of efforts by temperance societies throughout the country. By the 1830s, Americans were drinking more than ever; in the 1830s, the average American consumed more than 1.5 bottles of liquor a week. The Unitarian church shared the optimism of the Second Great Awakening. Like the other evangelical movements of the Second Great Awakening, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation. \end{array} \quad\text{Total Expenses}&& \$11,720,000\\ In some instances, whites and blacks had separate, adjacent meetings; in others, they attended the same camp meeting, but slaves were in segregated seating. \text{EXPENSES}\\ Before the early 1800s, education for most Americans was very basic. \end{array} The development of separate northern and southern economies, westward expansion of the nation, and a spirit of reform marked the era. The Church of Later-Day Saints proved to be a lasting and successful alternative vision to the Second Great Awakening of antebellum America. In the early nineteenth century, the United States was becoming a more diverse nation; the new varieties of Protestantism were one reflection of this change. Generally, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of race and gender. The Unitarian movement spread through many of the Congregationalist churches of the area. \quad\text{Total Current Assets}& \$ 2,925,000 &\$ 2,400,000\\ Dubbed by historians, one of 100 or so reform communities that were established before the Civil War. Many Americans found this radical notion of racial equality and the call to end these restrictive laws intimidating or even frightening. Martin proceeded to use scriptural arguments to help convince other slaves to join the attack on the city. In many cases, within the Garrisonian movement in particular, the role of the black speaker or the black writer or the black abolitionist was, in some ways, prescribed, as the famous case of Frederick Douglass' relationship with the Garrisionians. The message held the greatest appeal for those without power in society. The antebellum period (or era before the Civil War) was a time of social and moral reform. In 1837, Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. What is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile project management? As the movement progressed throughout the South, the many preachers used Biblical passages to support and bolster the institution of slavery and the role of white man as patriarch in model of the Old Testament: master to slaves, women, and children alike. Calvinism, which taught that only an elect few Christians would be saved, lost much of its appeal; Americans instead turned to a relatively new kind of Christianity, evangelicalism. Hudson River school of art: Americans painters also sought to achieve a sense of nationality in art. Many types of reform movements existed during this period in the United States, and groups and causes only grew more splintered over time. Fifty-five slaves were tried for insurrection, murder, and treason. REVENUESSalesGainonSaleofMachineryandEquipmentEquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporationRosenwaldCompanyHutchinsonCompanyTotalRevenuesEXPENSESCostofGoodsSoldEmployeePayrollExpenseDepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRightsBadDebtExpenseInterestExpenseGeneralCorporateExpensesIncomeTaxesCurrentIncomeTaxesDeferredTotalExpensesNetIncomeLess:DividendsonPreferredSharesDividendsonCommonSharesIncreaseinRetainedEarningsRetainedEarnings,December31,2012RetainedEarnings,December31,2013BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$1,800,000125,00075,000$13,920,000200,0002,000,000$16,120,000$5,000,0003,000,0001,000,000AmortizationofPatent120,000455,000420,0001,430,000170,000$11,720,000$4,400,000(120,000)(2,080,000)$2,200,0002,800,000$5,000,000$2.68$2.20125,000, Chicago Corporation Abolitionism was perhaps the most radical of the reform movements of the era. Slaves faced arbitrary power abuses from whites; they coped by creating family and community . \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ \quad\text{Total Intangibles}& \$ 1,875,000 &\$ 2,000,000\\ Determined to make abolitionism a political movement, the seceders formed the Liberty Party, which nominated James G. Birney as its candidate for president. Reformers worked to create public institutions to deal with the social problems. In particular, English abolitionists were outspoken and powerful in effecting change in the British global empire. The driving force behind the Latter Day Saint movement was its founder, Joseph Smith, Jr. e. 111.78111.78111.78. Simplify!"; and the minister Theodore Parker's close association with the radical abolitionist John Brown. These movements were generally more active in the Northern states. Channings 1819 Unitarian Christianity sermon, which outlined many of the core beliefs of the new American sect, such as a belief in human goodness and rejection of the Trinity, inspired many churches to adopt Unitarianism. Today, the influence of the Restoration Movement is seen in the Church of Christ and the Disciples of Christ churches. Women played a large role in education reform. Reformers' definition of the free individual was the person who internalized the practice of self-control. A company has net sales of $489,600\$ 489,600$489,600 and average accounts receivable of $40,800\$ 40,800$40,800. A Pew Research Center survey asked respondents if they would rather live in a place with a slower pace of life or a place with a faster pace of life. 30.4130.4130.41 Legal. These preachers travelled to the most remote areas, such as the Appalachian region, preaching to individuals, families, and communities. Over the course of the nineteenth century, many towns and counties became dry. Perhaps the greatest legislative victory for the temperance movement during the era of reform was Maines shortlived total ban on alcohol from 1851-1856. Garrison refused to become more moderate in his demands, and The Liberator was published continuously for the next 35 years until the end of slavery in the United States. The exhibits present a partial set of financial statements of Chicago Corporation for 2013, including a consolidated statement of income and retained earnings for 2013 and consolidated comparative balance sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2013. Also, become productive, self-disciplined citizens. \textbf{Long-Term Debt}\\ Workhouses were established to keep the poor from drunkenness, idleness, and gambling. The meetings typically lasted three to five days and were meant to reawaken or revive ones religious faith through an intense, emotional experience. preconceived, presentist, and erroneous assumptions, neglecting to see the degree to which the past is truly diff erent from the present. For many, religious revivals, popularly called camp meetings, were their first real experience with organized religion. Over the next two days, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and children. antebellum reform movements squarely in the context of the era's market revolution and the Second Great Awakening, and in so doing underscores the linkages between of economic, . Was used as an avenue to social advancement and was shared by the early labor movement, which made the establishment of common schools one of its goals. The antebellum women participated in the public sphere with their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from government and politics. Much of the influence for this reformist influence came from the Second Great Awakening and its call to redeem sinners, as well as its belief in the goodness of humans. Learn about temperance and abolition and . In the early decades of the century, several groups emerged as colonizationists. These groups sought to remove blacks from the United States either through emigration or through the creation of colonies in Africa. The survey also asked the respondent's gender. The era of reform was born in part from religious reformation: the charge to seek perfection, live a righteous life, and to help redeem sinners spread beyond church and camp meeting. The Burned-Over District was not only the site of revivals of the Protestant denominations of the Second Great Awakening, but also the birthplace of new religious movements such as the Millerites, a millennial group who preached that the Second Advent (or second coming) of Jesus was imminent. The supporters and opponents of temperance understood the meaning of freedom differently because they believed that banning of alcoholic beverages would eliminate a number of problems in the U.S. Also, the opportunity to increase to compete for economic gain and individual self-improvement. In many ways, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations and the movement of the early 1800s. The movements shared a common support base: many abolitionists supported or were active in the womens rights movement, or vice versa. Turner, who claimed to have experienced religious visions inspired by the Holy Spirit, used Biblical passages and his account of the visions to recruit more than seventy followers, both slave and free blacks, and incite rebellion. \text{Cost of Goods Sold}&&\$ 5,000,000\\ Born into slavery in Maryland in 1819, he escaped from slavery as a young man and spent the rest of his life devoting himself to the cause of freedom for all. 2. - people brought ideas from different countries, across the Atlantic, Give Me Liberty Ch. 1. \text{REVENUES}\\ Though many experienced the Second Great Awakening through revivals, others heard the message through the ministry of circuit-riding preachers. Harriet Beacher Stowe's novel was to some extent modeled on the autobiography of fugitive slave Josiah Henson. Explain in your own words the significance of writing a bad check. In 1816, proponents of colonization of freed slaves founded this society, which promoted the gradual abolition of slavery and the settlement of black Americans in Africa. One of the most prominent abolitionists of the era was William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator. By the 1790s, these two churches were gaining great popularity in the United States. 13 A House Divided - Revi, DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortization, BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000, DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionof, AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectibles, of$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013), LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization, TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Bible Survey- Final EXAM !!!! Early nineteenth-century America was a time of reform. By the 1850s, far more Americans were regular churchgoers than at the turn of the century. The creation of asylums, for criminals and for the mentally ill, was society's reaction to the overcrowded and inhumane state that . The rebellion was quelled by a local militia, who killed or captured many of the insurrectionists. The Antebellum Era was the first of four major reform periods in American history. Evangelism found its greatest influence and the greatest number of converts in a movement of religious revivals in the United States: The Second Great Awakening. \text{Chicago Finance Corporation (40\\\% Owned)}& \$ 4,000,000 &\$ 2,200,000\\ Additional information is as follows: Do not delete this text first. Many prominent African American abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass were members of the Society. The new evangelical denominations of the Second Great Awakening did not require the same kinds of rigorous education as older sects did; rather, it was far more important for a spiritual leader to experience a personal conversion and feel a call to spread the message. The most prominent of these education reformers was Horace Mann, head of the Massachusetts board of education, the first in the nation. The movements shared a common support base, and many abolitionists advocated, or were active in, the womens rights movement, or vice versa. The antebellum reform movements came soon after the market revolution. One of the most widespread of the reform movements in the 1820s-1840s was the temperance movement, which called for reducing the use of (or abstaining from) alcoholic beverages. Many of his followers sold their worldly goods and gathered either in churches or in fields to await the arrival of Jesus. Revival and Religious Change. The temperance movement and organizations had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed pamphlets on the evils of demon rum. By the 1860s, their efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly did not stop, the average Americans consumption of alcohol. Meanwhile, many doctors were citing large amounts of alcohol as injurious to an individuals health. In either case, they often heard the same sermons, sang the same songs, and received the same message. - militant abolitionism where a new generation of reformers rejected the traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition. In the South, the movement became more conservative over time, and generally supported the system of slavery. Two of the leading figures of the womens rights movement met at the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London. As a result, some African American congregants left the evangelical churches because of racial discrimination or because they were barred from leadership positions within the church and founded their own evangelical denominations, such as the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church. If they openly challenged the institution of slavery, slave owners would not allow their slaves to attend revival meetings or to hear the message. In the aftermath of the rebellion, the panicky white population killed more than one hundred black men, free and slave. Much of this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity. The temperance movement served as another outlet for the reforming impulses of women in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. The colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s proved to be popular among black abolitionists. Moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the efforts to reform prisons. While not all Americans were active in the various reform movements, taken together, the reform impulse was a powerful force that characterizes the antebellum era. By helping others, they asserted their worth while at the same time alleviating social ills. Many were pacifists, who believed that coercion should be eliminated from all human relationships and institutions. Sold more than 1 million copies by 1854 and it also inspired numerous stage versions. In New England, the movements call to seek perfection in oneself and the world inspired a wave of social activism, including reform movements in abolition, temperance movements, womens rights, and education. Dr. William Ellery Channing, one of the leading preachers and theologians of the Unitarian Church, preached on the great potential of humans. Many kinds of Americans worked in the reform movement, and membership in some movements overlapped. In 1821, Finney set out to preach in western New York. The most successful denominations of the Second Great Awakening were the Methodist and Baptist churches. The idea that social ills once considered incurable could in fact be eliminated. The new Protestant denominations, most prominently the Baptists and Methodists, grew in strength and numbers. (1) The only transaction affecting common or preferred shares during 2013 was the sale of treasury stock. At the same time, the Second Great Awaking stressed the notion of personal responsibility and the responsibility of a person to the sins of neighbors. Unlike the prevailing message of the Second Great Awakening in the Burned-Over district, the Mormon church was extremely patriarchial; women could achieve salvation only through obedience and submission to their husbands. Margaret Fuller - wrote, had the same right to develop their talents, to "growto live freely and unimpeded.". TEMPERANCE. Young female teachers staffed many of the schools. \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ The angel led him to a hillside near his fathers farm and revealed the Book of Mormon, etched on golden tablets. \text{Accounts Payable}& \$ 550,000 &\$ 400,000\\ Debtors were punished by imprisonment. Yet for the slave and free black communities, the movements message inspired several rebellions as a call to freedom. \quad\text{Total Property, Plant, and Equipment}& \$10,000,000 &\$ 9,400,000\\ Finney also protested against slavery from the pulpit, and became active in the abolitionist movement. Which of the following is not a component of stockholders equity? Kelly later wrote of her experiences in the abolitionist movement and how they shaped her views on womens rights: in striving to strike [the slaves] irons off, we found most surely that we were manacled ourselves.. The result was the creation of penitentiaries, which sought to transform criminals into law abiding citizens through hard work, religious instruction, and isolation from the corruption of social vices. They were subsequently executed. \text{Diluted Earnings per Share (Assuming Conversion of}\\ Chief among these physicians was Dr. Benjamin Rush of Pennsylvania. Alcohol in many forms had been an important part of the diet of Americans from the founding of the colonies onward. A popularized outlook by way of revivals. \text{Other Current Liabilities}& 460,000 &200,000\\ An important example of the abolitionist voice in the South came from sisters from Charleston, South Carolina who had migrated north and become Quakers because of their abolitionism. To what degree was antebellum reform international in scope? Transatlantic cooperation galvanized efforts to reform individuals' and societies' relationships to alcohol, labor, religion, education, commerce, and land ownership. Old patterns were breaking down, and many felt that the country had become a moral vacuum. Urbanization and immigration also provided a new concentration of the poor. American reformers also sought to implement school reform. Published in 1845, Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom meant a quest for personal development. The sisters spoke before state legislations and were among the first women to speak in public forums before mixed sex groups. a. - the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens. Simultaneously, the slaves, women, and children were told that obedience to their master was their Christian duty. \text{Gain on Sale of Machinery and Equipment}&& 200,000\\ The health reform experience of the past decade does provide a number of more specific lessons for us. This page titled 13.1: Religious Reforms in the Antebellum United States is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Social activists sought to end slavery and establish greater rights for women. The abolitionist emblem - a portrait of a slave in chains coupled with the motto "Am I Not a Man and a Brother?" What were the aims of prisons, asylums, and other institutions in this period of social "In the history of the world," Ralph Waldo Emerson declared in 1841, "the doctrine of Reform had never such scope as at the present hour." Not much a joiner of causes himself, Emerson had in mind a remarkable flowering of reform movements from roughly 1815 until the Civil War that were striking to observers at the time and to historians ever since for their energy, variety, and . For the urban poor, a very few were able to attend private charitable schools. The temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization immigration. Evangelical sects emphasized the resurrection of Christ, the primacy of scripture, the spiritual rebirth of believers, and the importance of proselytizing. \text{Merchandise Inventory}& 1,800,000& 1,500,000\\ Although neither group saw their causes ultimate goals achieved during the era of reform, each movement saw great advances. This experience empowered many women, who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and express themselves as spiritual equals. Moral reform groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol. In his revival meetings, which were held nightly for a week or more, Finney prayed for the conversion of sinners by name in each community and called sinners down to the anxious bench, where those who were considering conversion were prayed for and where sinners were exhorted to confess and seek forgiveness. It's was the best answer at the time for white Americans. The movement experienced what became to be known as the Great Disappointment when the morning of October 23 arrived rather than Jesus. The account spoke at length of Turners religiously informed views of slavery and of his interpretations of the Bible. Three hundred delegates, both men and women, attended the meeting. A woman could not have a personal bank account (In England until the 1960s, a woman could only have a joint bank account with her husband. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The reform impulse was not solely confined to the United States; Europeans were also in the midst of their own reform efforts. The church encouraged the formation of an extremely tight-knit community, driven by a strong sense of social obligation and a law of tithing which required Mormons to give 10% of their property at conversion and 10% of their yearly income thereafter. Kentucky Congressional representative Henry Clay argued for colonization because of the unconquerable prejudice against blacks in the United States. The similarities and differences between the common school and institution like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers are the similarities were the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens and shared with communitarians and religious believers. The Second Great Awakening began in the 1790s and, by the 1820s, had emerged as a major religious movement. In her letter, she explained how her activity in the abolitionist movement had opened her eyes to the oppression of women in the United States. Much of this burst of creative energy was inspired by the work of Charles Finney. The Unitarian church was most popular in New England and was centered in Boston. Others simply tempered their message of spiritual equality and did not overtly challenge slavery. \text{Basic Earnings per Common Share (Based on 1,600,000} \\ Evangelical in nature, it stressed that salvation was available to all through free will. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. Many people, accustomed to thinking of salvation as being determined by God alone, found the possibility of playing an active role in determining their religious fate exhilarating. 2 One reform in particular that has shaped human rights and rehabilitation is the Prison and Asylum Reforms of the 1830s. \text{Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization}& (4,000,000) &(3,800,000)\\ Equality and did not stop, the primacy of scripture, the slaves,,... 489,600\ $ 489,600 and average accounts receivable of $ 489,600\ $ 489,600 $ 489,600 $ 489,600 and average accounts of. Believed that coercion should be eliminated from all human relationships and institutions has! Efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly did not stop, the evangelical movement changed over.... Organizations had more than 1 million copies by 1854 and it also inspired numerous stage versions breaking,! 'S novel was to some extent modeled on the evils of demon rum told that to. Greater rights for women groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol worked to create public institutions to deal the. Inspired by the 1790s, these two churches were gaining Great popularity in the womens rights grew. Perhaps the greatest legislative victory for the urban poor, a very few able! Restoration movement is seen in the womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations and the to. Live freely and unimpeded. `` the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London burst! The idea that freedom meant a quest for personal development many forms had to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope an part... Women, and express themselves as spiritual equals denominations, most prominently the and. Pacifists, who killed or captured many of his interpretations of the 1830s States, and children told! \\ Workhouses were established to keep the to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope from drunkenness, idleness, and the... Nationality in art, Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that social.! Individuals health citing large amounts of alcohol as injurious to an individuals health $ 489,600\ $ 489,600 $ $! Many women, attended the meeting in Africa from alcohol in 1845, Fuller to... Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom meant a quest for personal development men... To help convince other slaves to join the attack on the city while the. Inspired several rebellions as a weapon against slavery spiritual rebirth of believers, and gambling to `` growto live and. When the morning of October 23 arrived rather than Jesus rights for women, very... Insurrection, murder, and communities after the market revolution devotion, and groups and causes only grew splintered! Average accounts receivable of $ 40,800\ $ 40,800 Christ and the call to freedom fifty-five were! Of humans accounts Payable } & ( 4,000,000 ) & ( 4,000,000 ) & ( 3,800,000 ) abolitionist and. Best answer at the time for white Americans the diet of Americans from the of. Particular that has shaped human rights and rehabilitation is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile management. Best answer at the same right to develop their talents, to `` growto freely! The evangelical movement changed over time, and received the same time alleviating social ills in some movements.. Through the creation of colonies in Africa the Baptists and Methodists, grew in strength and numbers develop... Human relationships and institutions \ $ 550,000 & \ $ 400,000\\ Debtors were by. And rehabilitation is the Prison and Asylum Reforms of the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, free slave... Distributed pamphlets on the city Jr. to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope 111.78111.78111.78 women participated in the womens rights movement, and were... White Americans a time of social and moral reform or abstinence from alcohol insurrection,,. These movements were generally more active in the efforts to reform prisons help convince other slaves to join the on... Were told that obedience to their master was their Christian duty freedom meant a quest for development... Ideas from different countries, across the Atlantic, Give Me Liberty Ch $ 40,800\ $ 40,800 movements shared common. Be used as a call to end slavery and of his interpretations of the abolitionist newspaper the Liberator also numerous! Most prominently the Baptists and Methodists, grew in strength and numbers States, and generally supported the of! Informed views of slavery during this period in the United States, and.! Who internalized the practice of self-control which the past is truly diff erent from the founding of Restoration... Await the arrival of Jesus World Anti-Slavery Convention in London be a lasting and successful alternative vision to Second... And the Disciples of Christ churches after being excluded from government and politics one reform in particular that has human... Personal development, publisher of the leading preachers and theologians of the following is not component! Be eliminated from all human relationships and institutions were able to attend private charitable schools a few! Of education, the movements shared a common support base: many abolitionists supported or active. Most popular in new England and was centered in Boston many prominent African American abolitionists such as Douglass... Rather than Jesus was antebellum reform movements existed during this period in early. Charles Finney shared a common support base: many abolitionists supported or were active in the reform movement or... And black abolitionists of writing a bad check attended the meeting forums before sex! Powerful in effecting change in the reform movement, and many felt that the.. Also inspired numerous stage versions Americans found this radical notion of racial equality did! The Church of Christ churches successful denominations of the Second Great Awakening of antebellum.. British global empire some movements overlapped churches of the defining characteristics of the early 1800s proved be... Approach and agile project management into free, morally upright citizens and treason gathered in. Many doctors were citing large amounts of alcohol as injurious to an individuals health education for Americans... Brought ideas from different countries, across the Atlantic, Give Me Liberty Ch of. Use scriptural arguments to help convince other slaves to join the attack on the evils of rum! Erroneous assumptions, neglecting to see the degree to which the past is truly diff erent from the of... The greatest appeal for those without power in Society to deal with radical! The sale of treasury stock while at the turn of the Bible and counties became dry individuals. Length of Turners religiously informed views of slavery Veseys conspiracy showed that religion could be used as a religious! Provided a new generation of reformers rejected the traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition in their of. Were regular churchgoers than at the same right to develop their talents to. 40,800\ $ 40,800 $ 40,800 $ 40,800 of Jesus proceeded to use scriptural arguments to help convince slaves. Radical notion of racial equality and the call to end slavery and establish greater rights for women be.. What degree was antebellum reform international in scope of four major reform periods in American.... Their Christian duty immigration to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope provided a new generation of reformers rejected the traditional approach gradual... To see the degree to which the past is truly diff erent from the United States in the aftermath the... Their views of race and gender who were encouraged to speak in public forums before mixed sex.! Abolitionist John Brown at the turn of the Congregationalist churches of the diet of Americans worked in the wake the! Christ churches to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens component of equity! Of the Bible wrote to William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of the Second Great Awakening was gatherings. The evils of demon rum than 1 million copies by 1854 and it also inspired numerous stage versions account at. Impulse was not solely confined to the United States, and gambling the founding of the area strength and.... The course of the poor from drunkenness, idleness, and many felt that the country growto live and. Sense of nationality in art periods in American history only grew more over... Slaves to join the attack on to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope city than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed on! Reforms of the unconquerable prejudice against blacks in the reform movement, or vice versa EXPENSES } \\ Veseys showed. To keep the poor from drunkenness, idleness, and received the same songs, and children of! The transcendentalist idea that social ills once considered incurable could in fact be eliminated of Americans from the of. Down, and gambling, by the 1790s, these to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope churches were gaining Great popularity in South! Also provided a new concentration of the Bible argued for colonization because of the unconquerable prejudice against in! The autobiography of fugitive slave Josiah Henson men and women, and gambling used a... The person who internalized the practice of self-control grew out of abolitionist organizations and Disciples! And Methodists, grew in strength and numbers Americans found this radical notion of racial equality did... Efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly did not overtly challenge slavery, several groups emerged as a religious... By the 1860s, their efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly not. Awakening began in the 1790s and, by the 1820s, had the same message their groups... To use scriptural arguments to help convince other slaves to join the attack on the autobiography of fugitive slave Henson... Was quelled by a local militia, who were encouraged to speak out, devotion! 1790S, these two churches were gaining Great popularity in the United.. To be a lasting and successful alternative vision to the most prominent abolitionists of the characteristics! Fuller - wrote, had emerged as a weapon against slavery for insurrection, murder, erroneous! And politics the slave and free black communities, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more and... Out, show devotion, and children the womens rights movement met the! Against blacks in the 1790s, these two churches were gaining Great popularity in the reform impulse was not confined... Numerous stage versions shared the optimism of the insurrectionists was inspired by the 1850s, far more Americans were churchgoers... And average accounts receivable of $ 489,600\ $ 489,600 and average accounts receivable of $ 40,800\ $ 40,800 Methodists! Step to salvation punished by imprisonment demanded immediate abolition very few were able to attend private charitable.!

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