Her fifth word is also her solution to the Greek poems fifth word to polytropos: When I first read these lines early this summer in The Paris Review, which published an excerpt, I was floored. I should begin by clarifying that Im the first woman to translate a complete edition ofThe OdysseyintoEnglish; other women have translated the poem into other languages. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 22, 2020. Alexanders Iliad mirrors the length and redundancies of the original, providing a welcome reminder of how distant Homers world is from our own. [1] In 2017 she became the first woman to publish a translation of Homer's Odyssey into English. For hundreds of years, the study of ancient Greece and Rome was largely the domain of elite white men and their bored sons. Not all female-translated texts are marketed as such; the Amazon listing of Menschs The Age of Caesar lists Plutarch and James Romm (the classicist who wrote the footnotes) as the primary authors. In them, he offered a takedown of existing translations of Homer and then asked in what faithfulness exists: The translator of Homer should above all be penetrated by a sense of four qualities that he is eminently rapid; that he is eminently plain and direct both in the evolution of his thought and in the expression of it, that is, both in his syntax and in his words; that he is eminently plain and direct in the substance of his thought, that is, in his matter and ideas; and, finally, that he is eminently noble.. "[18], Wilson has noted that being a woman did not predetermine her critical work as a scholar, reader or translator, and has expressed discomfort with the media reception of her work in terms of gender, since it tends to obscure her primary goals (such as the use of regular meter and attention to sound), and risks erasing the work of other female Homerists and female translators. In compensation we get moments of surprising lyricism: the Ethiopians, who live between the sunset and the dawn; a sea gull wetting its whirring wings; seals whose breath smells sour / from gray seawater. Wilson has a fine ear, as when her Penelope waves away a compliment: The deathless gods destroyed my looks that day / the Greeks embarked for Troy. Notice the interplay of d, l and g, interwoven like the threads on the queens loom. Many of the most dedicated (such as Pamela Mensch, Sarah Ruden, Caroline Alexander and Josephine Balmer) have no institutional affiliation and are thus free from the pressure to produce work that counts for tenure. I think I would enjoy reading this aloud more than silently. Basically, it's the first time I'm reading The Odyssey without dozing off on every other page. Written in plain, contemporary language. The wide sea keeps him trapped upon some island, captured by fierce men who will not let him go. The myths of Io and Prometheus were, for these women, symbolic of their own struggle to find mobility within the constraints of translation and Victorian literary norms. Wilson attended Oxford University (Balliol College, B.A., and Corpus Christi College, M.Phil.) Prins gives a fascinating account of the importance of Greek tragedy in translation and theatrical production in the colleges of higher education for women that emerged in this period. Norgates of many a turn; George Musgraves tost to and fro by fate; the Rev. I must confess, I bogged down about halfway through reading this, one of the iconic works of Western literature. The Catholic Church took 1,200 years to accept Jeromes Latin version (tainted with Judaism, was the charge, as it relied on Hebrew sources). The poem lying open before us was Homers Odyssey, the second-oldest text, after his earlier poem, the Iliad, in a Western tradition impossible to imagine without them. But then she goes on to give us Penelopes ordinary grief: She cried a long, long time, / then spoke again where cried (not wept) and the repeated long evoke Penelopes sobbing as powerfully as any other words could do. The fact that its possible to translate the same lines a hundred different times and all of them are defensible in entirely different ways? Got very confused with son of. I think he had a good classics major undergraduate kind of Greek, but I think its all to do with a particular notion of aesthetics and class, the whole plainness and nobility. Its about noblesse oblige and youre going to be the kind of gentleman whos going to have gone to Rugby and that will be the kind of language that we speak: the classy kind of language. Achilles is forced to give Briseis to Agamemnon which leads to Achilles sulking in his tent and refusing to fight. The conflict on the battlefield is told as much by its actual events as it is by strife amongst allies and among the gods as well. The students of Girton and Smith who performed Electra were showing off their intellectual capacity, but at the same time they were defusing any political threat; the choice of play reassured their audiences that classical education for women would reinforce their sense of duty and subjection. But often such words carry real weight: the suitors sauntered in, for instance, where the verb perfectly captures this crew of dapper sociopaths. Reviewed in the United States on April 3, 2014. Emily Wilson 2021. There was an awareness of it being sort of a boys club. Next up, alphabetically, is female cleaning personnel, which has a larger number of volumes devoted to it: six, with no duplicates, none by Beard. I've always greatly preferred the Iliad. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. It is about the broadest of human inheritances: our constant awareness of all that we will lose, are losing, have lost. The story is so good/intense it ruined my life for a solid week. Emily Wilson, the first woman to translate the Odyssey into English, is as concerned with these surrounding characters as she is with Odysseus himself. Now we have an excellent new translation of the epic by the British classicist Emily Wilson. At first glance one is reminded of the translation from Odyssey 11 that opens Ezra Pounds Cantos. Pound wanted to evoke Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse (We set up mast and sail on that swart ship / Bore sheep aboard her ). There were learned female classicists all over Europe in the early modern period, including several Italian humanists. One trap for translators lurks in the poems first line, where its hero is called, untranslatably, polytropos the cunning hero (Lombardo) or the man of twists and turns (Fagles). f you look up the subject heading female classicists in the large research library catalogue at the university where I teach, a grand total of five books pop up of which two are separate editions of, Innovative, stylish versions of Greek tragedies Anne Carson. : I asked Wilson why translation isnt valued in the academy. She has done a huge amount of careful archival work, which she uses to show that the process of staging these productions contributed enormously to the community identity of the new institutions: they were performing not only their high moral tone, but also their self-reliant, self-respectful bearing, and their closeness to one another. My colleagues told me: You really shouldnt be doing that kind of thing before tenure. Guernica'sBen Purkert interviewed Odyssey translator Emily Wilson! Today, Wilson is working on several different projects, including a translation of Homer's Iliad and a book about translation itself, titled Faithful.Although she has already finished several books of the Iliad, it has been a unique project."The whole mood of the poem is totally different from the mood of The Odyssey," Wilson explains, "It took quite some time to get my head around how . Introduced by: Amy Stolls. 3. That tells you something. But, Wilson added, with the firmness of someone making hard choices she believes in: I want to be super responsible about my relationship to the Greek text. These Wilson shares. Some trade-offs are inevitable. Homer and other bards of the time could recite, or chant, long epic poems. I wanted it to feel like an idiomatic thing that you might say about somebody: that he is complicated., I asked: What about the commentator who says, It does something that more than modernizes it subverts the fundamental strangeness of the way Odysseus is characterized. Im sure some classicists are going to say its flat out wrong, Interesting, but wrong., Youre quite right, she replied. Emily Wilson, recipient of The MacArthur Fellowship "genius grant" has received attention worldwide as the first woman to publish an English translation of Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey. Although the war is begun over a woman, Helen, stolen from her Greek husband by a Trojan, the Iliad is a poem about and presided over by men. Wilson is at her best in one of the poem's greatest scenes, the first meeting in Book 19 between Penelope and her unrecognized husband: Her face was melting, like the snow that Zephyr scatters. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. But Wilson aims for a direct equation: one line of English for one of Greek. Emily Wilson's crisp and musical version is a cultural landmark. Most opt for straightforward assertions of Odysseuss nature, descriptions running from the positive (crafty, sagacious, versatile) to the negative (shifty, restless, cunning). The whole question of What is that story? is going to depend on the language, the words that you use.. The inability to take classical texts for granted is a great gift that some female translators are able to use as a point of leverage, to shift the canon to a different and unexpected place. But Emily Wilson's literal and precise . Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt. The classicist Emily Wilson has given Homers epic a radically contemporary voice. Women have long been marginalised in the world of ancient texts, but female scholars and translators are finally having their say, If you look up the subject heading female classicists in the large research library catalogue at the university where I teach, a grand total of five books pop up of which two are separate editions of Its a Dons Life by Mary Beard. Homer didn't write in King's English, you know. There have also been some marvellous female literary responses to classical literature in recent years not translations, but rather imitations, riffs, remixes or acts of resistance, including Alice Oswalds Memorial, Carsons Nox and Margaret Atwoods The Penelopiad all three of which find in classical literature a precise, devastating way of speaking about loss, grief, guilt and rage. This was . Perhaps then more of us will begin to shed the Promethean chains of translationese to show a new generation of readers what these texts, translated by classicists who are also women, can sound like and how this alien, alienated encounter can help reshape our own language. Wilson doesnt shy from colloquialisms: fighting solo, pep talk, on day eighteen. And there are some daring choices. "In the Iliad, an eagle flies past the Trojans, dropping the snake he carried -- & so gets home empty-beaked and wounded. When Telemachus visits Menelaus, a slave girl brings him bread and many canaps. (Well, there is a wedding in progress.) The context in which contemporary women produce translations of ancient Greek and Latin is very different from that of the Victorian and Edwardian ladies studied by Prins. Email Address * Subject * Message * Thank you! We work hard to protect your security and privacy. and a cultural landmark (Charlotte Higgins, ) that would forever change how Homer is read in English. Polytropos, Wilson said, in her deep, buoyant voice, pointing to the fifth word u of the 12,110-line epic poem that I had come to her office at the University of Pennsylvania to discuss. Professor Emily Wilson, Classical Studies and Comparative Literature, "Iliad Translation In Progress: A reading.". The story revolves around Briseis of Lyrnessus (a princess captured by Achilles) more than it does Helen of Troy. It is the Pope translation. But there is something inspiring about looking back to the female classical translators of a century ago, because they took the process of translating Greek so seriously. But even for atheists, lesbians or women who just dont feel that way about Virgil or Homer, the position of being a woman translating one of these dead, white men creates a strange and potentially productive sense of intimate alienation. (review of three separate translations of, This page was last edited on 25 January 2023, at 19:47. On the other hand, as Prins says, these plays could be read more than one way. In 2010, she translated Seneca's tragedies, with an introduction and notes, in Six Tragedies of Seneca. The subtle sewing through of the fittingly wavelike W-words in the first half (wandered wrecked where worked) and the stormy S-words that knit together the second half, marrying the waves to the storm in which this man will suffer, made the terse injunctions to the muse that frame this prologue to the poem (Tell me about and Find the beginning) seem as if they might actually answer the puzzle posed by Homers polytropos and Odysseuss complicated nature. How, I asked, would she address such a complaint from someone in her field? [1] In 2017 she became the first woman to publish a translation of Homer 's Odyssey into English. I'm posting this review because Amazon keeps emailing me asking how many stars I would give the Iliad and every time I see that email come up I just think "oh my god stop asking me this book ripped my soul to shreds and rendered me void of any spirit for a week PLEASE DON'T REMIND ME." , W. W. Norton & Company (September 19, 2023), Language Although translation might seem a natural step for a scholar preoccupied by the connections between antiquity and later texts, Wilson was dissuaded from pursuing it. It is an interesting injunction from Odysseus, who himself, during his 10 years of wandering, was serially unfaithful. : The Iliad: A New Translation by Caroline Alexander by Homer, Dominic Keating, et al. Though she has resisted them, the women in her palace have not. Her books include The Death of Socrates: Hero, Villain, Chatterbox, Saint (2007) and The Greatest Empire: A Life of Seneca (2014). Emily Rose Caroline Wilson (born 1971) is a British classicist and the Professor of Classical Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. Mortal men played out their fate under the gaze of the gods. He is celebrated for his argument tying the creation of the Greek alphabet to the recording of the Homeric Poems, but is also well known for his textbooks on Greek myth and Greek history and his work on the history of writing. wanted a Greek copy of the Pentateuch the five books of Moses for the Library of Alexandria. It had such directness, the lines feeling not as if they were being fed into iambic pentameter because of some strategic decision but because the meter was a natural mode for its speaker. The play was staged by 19th-century female students keen to show their intellectual worth. But no less than that of polytropos, the etymology of complicated is revealing. But the legacy of male domination is still with us inside the discipline of classics itself and in how non-specialist general readers gain access to the history and literature of the ancient world. . [2] Her sister is the food writer Bee Wilson. Now Wilson has returned with an equally revelatory translation of the first great Homeric epic: the Iliad. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. The Odyssey is the original collection of tall traveller's tales. This is the man whose curved bow will mow down Eurymachus and all the other suitors just a few books later. Perhaps the most famous such expression is in Matthew Arnolds On Translating Homer, his series of lectures in 1860 when he was Oxford professor of poetry. As a kid I was just aware of unhappiness, and aware of these things that werent ever being articulated, but the sense that nobody is going to be saying what they feel or encouraging anyone else to say what they feel. We can never be certain that both these stories belonged to Homer. Often they are long, rolling words: polyphloisboio thalasses, the much-thundering sea, or rhododaktylos eos, rosy-fingered dawn. Wilsons short line preserves some, but others vanish or survive only as adverbs (pensively Penelope sat down). The 70 translations? "[8], Wilson is a book reviewer for The Times Literary Supplement,[9] the London Review of Books,[10] and The New Republic. Capping a decade of intense engagement with Homers poetry, Wilsons Iliad now gives us a complete Homer for our generation. In episode one of Among the Ancients, Emily and Tom begin with a beginning, Homer's Iliad: its depictions of anger and grief, of capricious gods and warriors' bodies, and the sheer narrative force of the great epic of the Trojan War.. (In fact, a handful of women are buried among the classicists; one can find here several studies of Victorian classical scholar Jane Harrison, including a fine one by Beard.). Recent translators have tried to split the difference between Greek and English; Stanley Lombardo, Robert Fagles and Stephen Mitchell all use a looser, longer but still five-beat line. [11] She is also the classics editor for The Norton Anthology of World Literature and The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. She liked French but was in terror of talking in class. Young female slaves in a palace would have had little agency to resist the demands of powerful men. Norton trumpets it as the first English translation of the Odyssey by a woman. (Anne Daciers French prose version appeared in 1708.) Wilson is at her best in one of the poems greatest scenes, the first meeting in Book 19 between Penelope and her unrecognized husband: Her face was melting, like the snow that Zephyr scatters across the mountain peaks; then Eurus thaws it, and as it melts, the rivers swell and flow again. Not all female translators would describe themselves as feminists and many female classical translators, like almost all their male counterparts, do not see gender as a central element in their work. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. 63)", "The Norton Anthology of Western Literature", "The Norton Anthology of World Literature", "Child, Busby and Sissay join 2020 Booker Prize judging panel", "Emily Wilson's Odyssey translation is short listed for the national translation award", "MacArthur 'Genius' Grant Winners Attest to 'Power of Individual Creativity', "Historically, men translated the Odyssey. In school, Wilson was shy but accomplished. Since the Odyssey first appeared in English, around 1615, in George Chapmans translation, the story of the Greek warrior-king Odysseuss ill-fated 10-year attempt to return home from the war in Troy to Ithaca and his wife, Penelope, has prompted some 60 English translations, at an accelerating pace, half of them in the last 100 years and a dozen in the last two decades. Or, it could be that hes this untrustworthy kind of guy who is always going to get out of any situation by turning it to his advantage. Zeus is the poems prevailing god, and what men do, or are willing to do, in love and war and in the friendships that arise in war and its losses, are the poems preoccupations. As you can see here a number of reviews for different editions have been cross posted together by Amazon, and so this is a review for the Amazon Classics edition which is a translation by Lord Stanley. We can only hope that, in the coming years, more British and American women including people who are neither ladies nor white will begin to translate Greek and Roman texts into English. Yopie Prins addresses this question in Ladies Greek: Victorian Translations of Tragedy, her splendid new study of late 19th- and early 20th-century female translators of ancient Greek tragedy. Greek maenads were the model for a new, uncorseted way of moving, leaping and dancing. I struggled with this because there are those classicists. It does not dwell on the causes of the war. His Odyssey was archaic and fragmentary, an artifact forged by firelight and rusted by time. Wilson. She made me hear for the first time the veiled menace when the disguised Odysseus answers an insult from one of the nastier suitors: Crafty Odysseus said, How I wish, Eurymachus, that we could have a contest in springtime in the meadow, when the days are growing longer; I would have a scythe of perfect curvature and so would you. Both works attributed to Homer - The Iliad and The Odyssey - are over ten thousand lines long in the original. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. I have not enjoyed this translation as much, finding aspects of it rather quirky with the use of modern idiom in places and some of the subtleties of the Ancient Greek words and proper names missing . The potential shame of pronouncing a French word wrong was pretty inhibiting, Wilson said, laughing. I am learning it in a whole new way with the Iliad. Odysseus, on his way home from the Trojan War, encounters all kinds of marvels from one-eyed giants to witches and beautiful temptresses. But to the modern English reader who does not know Greek, does a man of many turns suggest the doubleness of the original word a man who is either supremely in control of his life or who has lost control of it? In addition to Homers. I think he was a terrible reader of poetry. But to consult Wilsons 60 some predecessors, living and dead, is to find that consensus has been hard to come by. When the Trojans learn Achilles is not participating in the siege they counterattack. Homer must have had an amazing memory but was helped by the formulaic poetry style of the time. L ate in August, as a shadow 70 miles wide was traveling across the United States, turning day briefly to night and millions of Americans into watchers of the skies, the British classicist Emily. Capping a decade of intense engagement with Homers poetry, Wilsons. On the wall hung pictures of Wilsons three young daughters; the windows behind her framed a gray sky that, as I arrived, was just beginning to dim. I partly just want to shake them and make them see that all translations are interpretations. Most of the criticism Wilson expects, she says, will come from a digging in of the heels: Thats not what it says in the dictionary, and therefore it cant be right! And if you put down anything other than whats said in the dictionary, then, of course, you have to add a footnote explaining why, which means that pretty much every line has to have a footnote. Some 70 Jewish elders said to be skilled in the Scriptures and in both languages were sent from Jerusalem. , Hardcover You dont have to have beautiful Latin pronunciation. Aristotle said that the Iliad was a poem in which things happened to people, while the Odyssey was a poem of character. Here is how Wilson renders their undoing: If I was really going to be radical, Wilson told me, returning to the very first line of the poem, I wouldve said, polytropos means straying, and andra man, the poems first word means husband, because in fact andra does also mean husband, and I couldve said, Tell me about a straying husband. And thats a viable translation. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. Unable to add item to List. She lives in Philadelphia. Though her education there, she says, offered her a strong introduction to literary study, it wasnt lost on her that none of her professors were women. Armed with a sharp, scholarly rigour, she has produced a translation that exposes centuries of masculinist readings of the poem.. Anyone can read what you share. I had an intense seminar in graduate school on the Odyssey with John Peradotto and at that time, in my early twenties, translating and absorbing an entire book a week was too overwhelming for me. I never had a female mentor in classics. Still, the appeal of classics as a discipline was profound, particularly the way that Greek drama presented great emotional tumult. Its all going to be talked out. The Illiad takes place during the last month of the 10 year siege of Troy. His adventures are many and memorable before he gets back to Ithaca and his faithful wife Penelope. The result is an idiom of great spareness and simplicity: But I am sure that he is not yet dead. Antigone was, as Prins reminds us, a massive influence on the work of George Eliot, who read the drama in terms of opposition between individual and society; it is a play about political resistance as much as duty. Please try again. Rigorous in its readings, Wilsons study is also frequently touching. 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