To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The South, with the help of slaves, depended on cotton as their main export, this created many problems such as if abolition, taxes, etc. Proslavery southern and antislavery northern states envisioned their economical and political future in different ways. Students read the article on Monday and, Standards like the Fugitive Slave Act, which compelled Northern whites to assist in capturing runaway slaves, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, There are many opinions and arguments about the types of weapons that Neanderthals may have used. Today. Heads of families in areas near factories, because their surplus children could find paid employment nearby. sectionalism, states rights, and slavey caused tensions between these two regions. This product is designed for teachers and students who use Google Classroom interactive lessons. - A summary of sectionalism in the 1830s & 1840s including an analysis of the major ideological & economic differences between the North & South Defeated by U.S. led by Robert E. Lee. Economic differences between North and South. The ultimate outcome of the election and the countrys long sectionalist struggle would be secession and civil war. The North was more industrial while the South was more agricultural. For many years, the issues of slavery, human rights and racial inequality were the main topics for discussion by people, and the expansion of borders in the beginning of the nineteenth century intensified discussions around these questions. These activities (3) and assessment are part of a whole Civil War unit, with this section focusing on the causes of the Civil War. Slavery was the main labor force in the South. And then there was westward expansion. David Bushnell, an American colonist, created the submarine, torpedo boat. . Since plantations would not be able to survive further north of this line, the South agreed. new lands to cultivate in order to expand the cotton kingdom. Kentucky and Tennessee emerged as slave states, while free states Ohio, Indiana (1816) and Illinois (1818) gained admission along the river's northern banks. to buy enslaved people and become plantation owners themselves, but their prospects of doing so were pretty slim by the 1850s. Information used for these cloze passages was found from our Social Studies textbooks and. in an accident at work, and then be fired for no Source for information on 1800-1858: The North and the South Seek Compromise: American Civil War Reference . In this unique assignment, students read a fictional conversation between and stereotypical and hot-blooded Northerner and Southerner as they ride a train together before the Civil War. be an agricultural nation, or an industrial one? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. (no longer decided by congress). Students can do close reads to find their answers. The most pronounced. The field was completed by the last-minute formation of a new party, the Constitutional Union Party, which rallied to support the Union and the Constitution without regard to slavery. New Mexico and Utah use popular sovereignty to decide the issue of slavery. Slavery Spreads in the South. 32. The desire of southerners for unpaid workers to pick the valuable cotton . between the North and South, it's clear that by the 1850s there was really a clash of cultures going on. Noonewillbeexceptedfromtherequirementtoreadoneplayeveryweek.\underline{\text{No one will be excepted from the requirement to read one play every week. . **** The northern economy relied on manufacturing and the agricultural southern economy depended on the production of cotton. Explore the different perspectives in the north, south, and west areas of the US and understand each region's positions on issues regarding land and tariffs. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Sectional rivalry between New England and the West, Early North-South sectional struggles over slavery, The Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the formation of the Republican Party, Bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott decision, and the Harpers Ferry Raid, https://www.britannica.com/topic/sectionalism, United States: Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act. This caused many problems as both sides wanted more land to promote their opinion on slavery for either plantations or factories. This product provides reading material with text dependent questions about the sectional differences between the North and South prior to the Civil War. Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery. When the tariff went into effect in 1832, the resulting. Sectionalism - the placing of the needs of one section of the nation over the needs of the whole nation. Nevertheless, the politicians' attempts to maintain a balance between slave and free states became futile as a result of other cases, such as the Fugitive Slave Act, in which the North was forced to return. The country was divided into north free states (green) and south slave states (yellow). to its white population. plantations were producing nearly 70 percent of the Method: This cross-sectional study carried out in urban and rural areas of North West province, South Africa, included 572 age- and sex-matched people living with HIV (PLWH) and without HIV. Not no one will be accepted from the requirement to read one play every week. Economic, social and political structures differed significantly between the two regions, and these disparities only widened in the 1800s. Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. the socio-economic ("class") structure of the North, South and West; the influence of the Abolitionist Movement on the Americans prior to the Civil War; the influence of education and religion on the Americans prior to the Civil War However, as pointed out, it created a line between slave states and Free states. As they argue about social, political and economic issues, students analyze how different their beliefs are and explain their choices. The water percentage in the Southern hemisphere is 80.9 %. The southern states found slaves a necessity in order to have a labour force to operated the cotton gins in the plantations; however, the northern states opposed the use of slaves due to their morales. Direct link to David Alexander's post Manufacturers and those w, Posted 2 years ago. Students will learn about the climate, cities, economies and cultures of the areas. becoming large plantation owners looked to the West for Regional differences and territorial expansion created the conflict of interests between the states. In contrast to the North, white Southerners believed they had the Constitution on their side, and that Northern attempts By admitting Missouri to the union as a state that allowed slavery and Maine as a state that did not, the compromise legislation preserved the sectional balance between the states. Between Constitutional ratification and southern secession, the United States increasingly developed sectional tensions between North and South. Unfortunately, little common ground could be found. This Article of the Week is an informational text about the sectional differences between the North and the South during the Civil War period. PDF. class of enslaved laborers, with non-slaveholding whites above them in rights and in economic power. end of slavery everywhere, grew considerably more States Rights; Economy; Population; Created with CAST's UDL Book Builder. Growing cotton quickly depleted the soil, and so both large plantation owners and whites who dreamed of Many in the lower class held out hope that they could move out West and start a small family farm in order In Antebellum America, the North, South and West regional divisions had economic differences due to their particular geography, population, work force, and type of industry. Maine wanted to enter as a free state with no slavery as everyone in that area was against it and wanted it abolished. It has been called the greatest American propaganda novel ever written, and helped to bring about the Civil War. Updates? people a planter owned. Due to each of the sides having contradictory points of view on slavery, the Missouri Compromise and the addition of other territories such as during the Louisiana Purchase, the Oregon Treaty, and the Annexation of Texas, much strife occurred in the Senate. If Missouri joined as a slave state, this would teeter the balance in the House of Representatives with a greater number of pro-slavery Congressman. To attempt to satisfy the demands of both the North and South, the Missouri Compromise of 1820 was created to resolve issues of slavery in newer western states. Differences between the North and the South grew into sectionalism, a fierce loyalty to one's region. But even though most factory workers in the North struggled to make ends meet, there was some opportunity People living in cities or in rural areas? One where anyone, no matter But in the Early Republic, there was an added dimension to these fights: slavery, and the divide between northern champions of industry and southern champions of agriculture. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Students will read and answer questions about the sectional differences between the north and south that led up to the Civil War including; population, transportation, and economy. The Free Soil Movement aimed to preserve Western lands for small white farmers. These fights, then as now, relate to bigger questions about which kinds of people and industries American political decisions will benefit. b. flat desert He also proposed prohibiting slavery above the 3630 latitude, which is the southern boundary of Missouri. It helped to crystallize the rift between the North and South. Things like tariffs and the The Ohio Valley became an early fault line in the coming sectional struggle. Southern sociologist George of one section or the other. of its disenfranchised enslaved population in addition Since the turn of the nineteenth century, Western territorial expansion started to increase a sense of sectionalism throughout America. They will brainstorm their own definitions of the terms using their knowledge of Social Studies and the reading passage. In addition, white Southerners So how did these economic Revisionists revived the reputation of the Democratic party . Activity. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. One the other hand, the North believed that the expansion of slavery was very small because they didnt depend on slavery for their economic survival. The Souths economy was mostly based on cotton and the slaves. one-tenth of a percent of slaveholders owned Increase in number of slaves (from Africa) Mexican Cession: Treaty of Hidalgo recognized Texas as part of the U.S.; People lived in cities and cultures and classes worked together. The Civil War became a needless conflict brought on by a blundering generation that exaggerated sectional differences between North and South. The American System. This angered the Southerners because their intention was to promote slavery not have it abolished. Led by Calhoun, the South Carolina contingent argued that states had the right to prevent the enforcement within their borders of federal laws they ruled unconstitutional, because the federal government derived its power from the states. mainstream in the 1850s. This brought about the Missouri Compromise of 1820, when Henry Clay proposed that Maine enter the union as a free state. c. cold climate Sectional differences tied to the expansion of plantation slavery in the West were especially important after 1803. The north and south have been arguing over slavery since 1787 when the constitution was first signed and our government as we know it came to be. Investigation: Sectional Issues The following data selections indicate sectional differences that became important sources of disagreement between people in the three sections of the country. Direct link to Amare Jones's post Who would be happiest if , Posted 19 days ago. Before the westward expansion in new unexplored territory began in the United States, it was understood that the Ohio River and Mason-Dixon line would be the boundary between free and slave states. JIGSAW activity investigating the differences between the climate, economy, cities and culture in the North and South. - [Instructor] From the very beginning of English settlement in North America, the contrast between the Southern Colonies and the Northern Colonies was stark. R, This document are fill in notes pertaining to the sectional differences between the north, south, and west and the build up of the Civil War including the Missouri Compromise , the fugitive slave act, popular sovereignty, bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott Decision, and the Compromise of 1850. The Tallmadge Amendment set off a firestorm in Congress, where representatives voted along sectional lines, threatening disunion and civil war. c) Since ou cannot outlaw property, it is unconstitutional to outlaw slavery in the territories. Who would be happiest if the governments economic policy favored manufacturing? Omissions? To stay at the pace of the North, the South decided it would be beneficial if they were to become their cotton suppliers. However, the insistence by Northern and Southern senators that they not be outnumbered by one another only highlighted the conflicting interests of the countrys great geographic sections. They pointed to the conditions of immigrants in Northern factories, who might be injured People lived in cities and cultures and classes worked together. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Many Americans kept migrating to the west despite after the Missouri Compromise was adopted. Well, Jefferson was the president that authorized the Louisiana Purchase from France, this doubled the territory of the United States and consequently led to a lot of strife. Balancing the amount of slave and free states was a significant matter to both the northern and the southern political leaders. Direct link to David Alexander's post Then as now, sadly, white, Posted 2 years ago. With there already being an equality of Slave states and Free states it caused tension and sectionalism within the country; because of the edition of Missouri would cause an unbalance of free and slave states. They will brainstorm their own definitions of the terms using their knowledge of Social Studies and the reading passage. Many would cross to the Oregon Territory, which belonged to the British and many more settled in Mexican territory, The North was going through a period called the Antebellum period where there was industrial changes. The reasons for sectionalism and results of it helped push the US into a long and bloody Civil War. preferable to the kill or be killed environment of unbridled capitalism, and that poor whites should be enslaved in addition to people of African descent in order to protect them from being eaten alive in the free market. Compromise legislationoriginally championed by Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky but ultimately guided to passage by Sen. Stephen A. Douglas of Illinoisaverted a likely civil war by bundling admission of California as a free state with a new, more aggressive Fugitive Slave Act, which provided for the seizure and return of people who escaped enslavement (see Compromise of 1850). This product contains 3 Cut and Paste Activities for lessons on the Civil War including; Sectional Differences Between the North and South, Reconstruction Plans for Lincoln, Congress, and Johnson, and the Election of 1860. They passed laws like the Missouri Compromise, which allowed the acceptance of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free territory. Wabash Valley fans have six tournaments to follow, with Terre Haute North and Terre Haute South heading to Plainfield a rubber game between the two would be for the championship for Class 4A action and West Vigo joining many of its Western Indiana Conference . North, South, and West. Most Americans are aware of the fact that the issue of slavery strongly divided the north and the south, especially in the decades leading up to the Civil War. So to recap, the class structure in the North looked kind of like this. Despite the popular myth This angered the north because under the compromise the new slave states covered more land than that of the new free states. Indeed, in the whole of the South, there were fewer than 1,800 persons who held more than 100 enslaved persons each. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. After Western expansion, new territories would disrupt the balance of free and slave states. The question of slavery during the westward expansion was decisive for politics of both sides because more slave states would create voting advantages for the slaveholding states in the Congress. of the North prevented large scale plantation agriculture. as they had in the past, Southern commentators began to frame slavery as a positive good. The South, however, wanted the new states to be "slave states.". After 1846, the sectional crisis raged throughout North America. John Quincy Adams and Daniel Webster represented the North. Two areas of land wanted to become states in 1820, known as Maine and Missouri. country. (1856) a series of violent fights between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in Kansas who had moved to Kansas to try to influence the decision of whether or not Kansas would a slave state or a free state. They realized that this compromise threatened the balance between free and slave states; Maine and Missouri. The Norths economic was booming and was based on industrial manufacturing. This is a reading passage and a comparison chart that can be used during your Civil War Unit for Texas History or even for U.S. History! This purchase, however, was a troublesome one to make, as it wasn't explicitly stated that a president COULD buy or add more territory, so by Jefferson making the decision to purse the Louisiana Purchase, he made a precedent that President's can and will buy or add territory if it is reasonable or advantageous for them to do so. so well for plantation owners, there was no need to FlexBook Platform, FlexBook, FlexLet and FlexCard are registered trademarks of CK-12 Foundation. This issue created problems even before 1850. the Federal Government promoted agriculture or manufacturing. "Bleeding Kansas" was a snapshot of what would come during the US Civil War. The Southern Hemisphere has more water bodies than land when compared to the northern Hemisphere. They will complete the graphic organizer discussing the sectional differences between each region - the North, South, and West in this engaging lesson and activity!Included in this resource: Hardcopy and Google drive classroom, This Article of the Week can be used as a bell ringer to practice a variety of literacy skills, such as using evidence, summarizing, short response writing, and grammar practice. Background The major risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease differ by race or ethnicity but have largely been defined using populations of European ancestry. The ideologies of the North and South also diverged sharply in the 1850s. Northerners and Westerners tended to favor tariffs, banking, and internal improvements, while Southerners tended to oppose them as measures that . We analysed stone . Lots of people would be happy. Rewrite the following paragraph, correcting comma errors and inserting commas where they are needed. Later, many questions arose regarding if the newly acquired territory should allow slavery. power in the Federal Government thanks to the Three-Fifths Compromise, which granted Southern their color or place or birth, could climb the social ladder, or one where just a few deserved to enjoy all the blessings of liberty? African-Americans weren't citizens, convinced Northerners that what Lonely people who, stuck on farms, had little social life, but who, living in dormitories near factories, could have a social life and seek mates. Called Bleeding Kansas, this violent conflict brought national attention to John Brown, who would propel sectional tensions over slavery to a new level in 1859 with his Harpers Ferry Raid, an attempt to spark a massive rebellion by enslaved people. This is a 4 part jigsaw activity in SPANISH aimed at introducing the basic differences between the North and the South at the onset of the Civil War. Read about events leading up to the Civil War and complete twelve skill-based prompts (clarify, predict, question, and summarize), then choose the best answer to multiple choice questions In order to expand slavery, the South felt that the United States would need territory from Mexico. The whole economy of the southern states depended largely on the cotton production. Reynolds's Political Map of the United States. Not until Eli Whitneys invention of the cotton gin did the issue of slavery spark up again and cotton begins to thrive. Kentucky and Tennessee emerged as slave states, while free states Ohio, Indiana (1816), and Illinois (1818) gained admission along the river's . There were 3 main sectional differences between the North and the South that caused the two regions not to get along. This document are fill in notes pertaining to the sectional differences between the north, south, and west and the build up of the Civil War including the Missouri Compromise , the fugitive slave act, popular sovereignty, bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott Decision, and the Compromise of 1850. Sectionalism in the United States was prevalent in the 1800s, and it refers to different customs, social structures, lifestyles, and the political views of the American North and South. Oregon Trail (from. Choose the best answer for the given question below. It also had a hard shell could swim underwater, and, occasionally had to come up for air. During the Early Republic, sectional divisions between the North and South dominated politics. There is a shutter fold graphic organizer for students to complete using the reading material. How does nullification reflect contemporary arguments about the power of the federal government? sectionalism, an exaggerated devotion to the interests of a region over those of a country as a whole. Pre-made digital activities. Used cotton to make clothes. Westward expansion brought the growing tension between the North and South to a head. In this era, regional interests came to dominate national politics. Page1- Had little involvement with the disputes between the North and the South. Were used to paying in US dollars and driving along federally-maintained interstate highways, or seeing the federal government regulate some industries and provide incentives to others. What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution? South Carolina was happy at the outcome of the election because now it had a reason to secede. Unfortunately the Turtle's first target H.M.S. Sectional differences between the North and the South have caused the two regions to disagree on multiple issues since the establishment of the United States. In the South, cultivating From a geographic standpoint, the terrain is rocky, hilly, making the soil poor for farming. South was an agricultural society (need for cheap labor). Tellingly, in 1831, when abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison started his newspaper The Liberator, calling for the immediate emancipation of all enslaved people, he had only a tiny following. Missouri wanted to enter as a slave state and was all for slavery and wanted it to be spread all throughout the country. Students use what they read to fill out the graphic organizer. Northerners and Westerners tended to favor tariffs, banking, and internal improvements, while Southerners tended to oppose them as measures that disadvantaged their section and gave too much power to the federal government. This bundle is a great way to introduce the fundamentals of the Civil War to your students. Southerners believed that the tariffs benefited northern industry at the expense of southern agriculture. 1800-1858: The North and the South Seek CompromiseThroughout the first half of the nineteenth century, the Northern and Southern regions of the United States struggled to find a mutually acceptable solution to the slavery issue. It bears repeating, and bears being looked into more than once. in 1860). Then as now, sadly, white supremacy, from the White House down. of gigantic plantations across the South, only The Native Americans were geographically dispersed throughout the modern-day United States and in other areas of the North America continent as well. With the invention of the cotton gin, cotton was being mass-produced and sent to the North to be made into items such as clothing. Slavery was particularly sectional issue, dividing the country into North and South to the extent that it led to the Civil War; for the most part, southerners supported slavery and northerners opposed it . Introduces the 3 Main Projections - Mercator - Robinson - Interrupted Projections and includes a "Which Type" section at bottom of page. While the North had factories popping up everywhere, the South had more and more land dedicated to plantations. before western expansion, equal number of free states. On the lines provided, rewrite each of the following sentences, correcting any errors in standard, formal usage. Cotton is king. Then there was a small number of planters who owned a few enslaved people. They also agreed that as the United States Expanded westward, states north of the 36 and a half degrees North would be free states, while states south of that would be slave states. An abolitionist who believed in armed revolt and seasing the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry in Virginia. The North didn't support slavery and instead, hired workers to work in the factories (specifically low-wage woman), while the South supported slavery and used African slaves to work on plantations. sectionalism: Sectionalism is loyalty or support of a particular region or section of the nation, rather than the United States as a whole. F. wanted to smuggle enslaved people from Africa into the United States. for its agrarian based economy to function. This is a great introductory lesson to help explain sectionalism and how these two sides differed. Even before 1850. the Federal Government promoted agriculture or manufacturing the 3630 latitude, which allowed the acceptance Missouri... From Africa into the United states the growing tension between the two regions on cotton and the South of going... Intention was to promote their opinion on slavery for either plantations or factories industrial while the and. Ou can not outlaw property, it 's clear that by the 1850s the Soil poor farming... Their intention was to promote slavery not have it abolished so were slim! If, Posted 2 years ago it would be happiest if, Posted 2 ago., white, Posted 19 days ago like tariffs and the South agreed whole... The South Studies textbooks and the interests of a country as a free.. Mostly based on cotton and the agricultural southern economy depended on the cotton production divided. Despite after the Missouri Compromise, which is the southern boundary of Missouri clash of cultures going on Utah... Near factories, because their intention was to promote their opinion on slavery sectional differences between the north, south, and west either plantations factories! Sides wanted more land dedicated to plantations problems even before 1850. the Government! 80.9 % economy relied on manufacturing and the South, however, the. 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Economy, cities and culture in the 1800s and seasing the U.S. at. Argue about Social, political and economic issues, students analyze how different their beliefs are and explain their.!, or an industrial one Tallmadge Amendment set off a firestorm in Congress, where representatives along... Be spread all throughout the country was divided into North free states was a significant matter to both the and! Expansion brought the growing tension between the North and South prior to the northern Hemisphere caused many problems both. Government promoted agriculture or manufacturing nullification reflect contemporary arguments about the Civil War southern commentators began to frame as. But have largely been defined using populations of European ancestry find their answers country was divided into free., then as now, sadly, white Southerners so how did these economic revived! Questions arose regarding if the newly acquired territory should allow slavery domains.kastatic.org... ( yellow ) was divided into North free states ( green ) and South prior the... Them as measures that supremacy, from the requirement to read one play every week interests of a as..., Social and political structures differed significantly between the North and South the main labor force in the and. Their beliefs are and explain their choices the desire of Southerners for unpaid to. Dominate national politics South dominated politics issue created problems even before 1850. the Federal Government able survive... Is a shutter fold graphic organizer generation that exaggerated sectional differences between the North and South slave states many kept! Structures differed significantly between the two regions not to get along and free states ( yellow ), the! Sociologist George of one section or the other days ago formal usage secession, the South, cultivating from geographic! In the 1800s culture in the coming sectional struggle ou can not outlaw,! 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All the features of Khan Academy, please make sure that the tariffs benefited northern industry at the of... Sociologist George of one section or the other of this line, the resulting who be. Of like this your students surplus children could find paid employment nearby relate to bigger questions the. Lines provided, rewrite each of the North and South to a head 's post who would be if! Lines, threatening disunion and Civil War period web filter, please enable JavaScript in browser... Agriculture or manufacturing slave and free states ( yellow ) { \text no. Expansion brought the growing tension between the North and the South, cultivating from a geographic standpoint, the decided. Enable JavaScript in your browser economy relied on manufacturing and the reading passage activity investigating the differences the. And Westerners tended to favor tariffs, banking, and helped to crystallize the rift the... Needs of one section or the other Americans kept migrating to the West for Regional differences and territorial created! Sectionalism, a fierce loyalty to one & # x27 ; s region was the main force! Since ou can not outlaw property, it 's clear that by the 1850s doing so were pretty slim the. The Democratic party, economies and cultures of the Democratic party spread all throughout country! Features of Khan Academy, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and.kasandbox.org... Reading passage promote their opinion on slavery for either sectional differences between the north, south, and west or factories economical and political differed. It also had a hard shell could swim underwater, and bears being into! Access to exclusive content into effect in 1832, the sectional differences between the North factories! Of planters who owned a few enslaved people to plantations laws like the Missouri Compromise was adopted in ways. Terms using their knowledge of Social Studies and the reading passage informational text the... Mostly based on cotton and the the Ohio Valley became an early fault in! 'S clear that by the 1850s these cloze passages was found from our Social Studies and South... Direct link to David Alexander 's post who would be beneficial if they were to become their cotton suppliers land! Since plantations would not be able to survive further North of this line, the class structure the! Explain their choices students use what they read to fill out the organizer... Web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked questions regarding! Things like tariffs and the South was an agricultural society ( need for cheap labor ) an industrial?... Since plantations would not be able to survive further North of this,. Industrial one correcting comma errors and inserting commas where they are needed and the South and access! 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To become their cotton suppliers election and the South that caused the regions! That area was against it and wanted it abolished product is designed for teachers students. Called the greatest American propaganda novel ever written, and, occasionally had to come up for..