Overlooked by most visitors, Guatemala City is . The quetzal is also the name of Guatemalas currency. 29. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. Guatemala City is home to both the Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno (National Museam of Modern Art) and the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plsticas Rafael Rodrguez Padilla (Guatemalas leading art school). The picturesque town of Antigua, the ancient Maya city of Quirigua and Tikal National Park all have something very important in common; they are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites that can be found in Guatemala. Thats the county, not the city alone! Guatemala has unique geology resulting from its location on the confluence of three tectonic plates. Do you like chocolate bars? Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. National Colours: blue and white. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. 43. Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt around the Pacific Ocean known for its volcanic activity. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. 46. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. 2. On this site, readers will find our experiences, gear reviews, photography, tips, and informative travel guides. There are eight coffee regions in the country and the coffee grown in each one is unique from all the others. Additionally, while twenty- one Mayan languages are widely spoken throughout the highlands, Xinca, Arawakan and two non-Mayan Amerindian languages are spoken on the Caribbean coast. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. Guatemala is home to at least 37 volcanoes, 3 of which have erupted since 2021. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. Part of the Central America Volcanic Arc, Volcan Tacana lies in a remote part of Guatemala. . Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. It is sided by important buildings and parks, such as the "Palacio Nacional de la Cultura" (the former presidential palace), the "Catedral Metropolitana", the "Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala", the "Portal del Comrcio" and the "Parque Centenrio". Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million (2001). Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. View Trip. All Rights Reserved. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. But remnants of other ancient sites have been unearthed and can be found all over the country. The Maya reached the height of their power sometime in the sixth century. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. Budget Hotel. 2. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. 56. Today tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and vegetables. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. However, most of their great stone cities were abandoned by the year 900. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. The Mayan civilization was one of the most progressive civilizations in the pre-Columbian age and they built a huge part of their empire in what is now present-day Guatemala. Guatemala Area and Population Density. The name Tikal may be derived from ti ak'al in the Yucatec Maya language; and it is said to be a relatively modern name meaning "at the waterhole". Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. 21. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! 11 Interesting Facts about Albert Einstein. 45. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. Avoid getting scammed at the market in Guatemala. Among the major religious structures are the cathedral (1815) and the churches of San Francisco, Santo Domingo (famous throughout Central America for its Holy Week procession), and La Merced (colonial but rebuilt after 1917). Heres how to order food in Spanish. Welcoming a new born: as soon as a baby is born, hot tortilla drink is given to the mother. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Guatemala is home to the beautiful scarlet macaw and venomous Bothrops asper. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Agriculture makes up 13.5% of the GDP of Guatemala and accounts for two fifths of exports. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America 68th overall. Volcanoes. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. Frost and snow are unknown, and flowers bloom year round. Guatemala is the home of the Maya civilization. No#10: Guatemala city. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. Tikal, or Yax Mutal, was an important city in the empire of the Maya from 200 to 900 A.D. . Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. Flag. Updates? 18. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. Guatemala is a Central American state known for its mixed cultures from the colonial period, as well as cultures of both Mayan and Spanish. According to estimates by the United Nations in 2019, Guatemala was the 66th most populated country in the world. Pop. One day in Guatemala City. Home / Central America / Fun Facts about Guatemala City. The Beautiful Quetzal Bird / Facts About Guatemala. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. Over one-third of Guatemala is covered by forests. The latitude of Guatemala City, Guatemala is 14.628434 , and the longitude is -90.522713 . I'm so deeply enamored by this country's characteristics that I've gathered 21 fascinating facts about Guatemalan culture that you'll enjoy learning!! In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. The biggest one is La Terminal in Zone 4, while the most tourist-friendly is the Mercado Central in Zone 1. DK: London), 8. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Avoid giving easily breakable gifts. 20:21 Guatemala City Travel Tips. km (42,042 sq mi). Facts about Guatemala. Humidity: 80%. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities. It is estimated that between 30 and 50% of the labor force works in the agricultural sector and the main crops are coffee, sugar, and bananas. Although Monogamy is a rule, many men have a wife as well as a mistress. Share them in the comments below! We currently track 281 animals in Guatemala and are adding more every day! A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. Cool mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering coastal regions are just some of the conditions youll find around the country. It is also known as Guatemala City. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. 20 8189 7000. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Do Octopuses Have Bones? With an elevation of 4,220m (13,845ft), Tajumulco Volcano in Guatemala is the highest peak inCentral America. I guess its an acquired taste or perhaps some people just dont know good beer. The volcano Tajumulco, at 13,845 feet (4,220 meters), is the highest peak in Central America. Guatemala geographical features more than other city. Im a travel and nature enthusiast. The Quetzal is actually named for the national bird of the same moniker! Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and seaside towns. What cool facts would you add to my list? The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. 27. The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. 40. That being said, if you can speak and understand some basic Spanish, youll get along just fine as most Guatemalans can speak it. It has coasts on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. Only slightly larger than the U.S. state of Tennessee, Guatemala is a mountainous country with one-third of the population living in cool highland villages. The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! It measures approximately 250 miles. 17. The Home of the Happy Meal. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. The Quetzal is the national bird & White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is thenational flower of Guatemala. 15. 108,889 SQ.KM. Coffee is the most-known export but bananas and sugar are also considered main products that are used both locally and exported to other countries. She has been traveling for over 10 years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and meeting fantastic people. It is also the third-largest country in Central America behind Nicaragua and Honduras. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Hotel in Zona 10, Guatemala. It measures approximately 250 miles. It's an amazingly big city. Which one touch you most leave a comment below. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. 1. On May 30, 2010, an enormous hole, 60 feet wide and 30 stories deep, opened up in the middle of Guatemala City, swallowing a three-story building and a home. Tikal was one of the major metropolises of the Mayan civilization and one of the biggest in the world. 35. And yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza (for about a half-day sightseeing in total) are Catedral Metropolitana on. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. Itis a country inCentral America. At seven and a half percent, the diabetes rate in Guatemala is not beyond help, but 47.7 percent of the population is overweight, 16.4 percent of the population is obese and 12.4 percent of the population is considered physically inactive. Omissions? Other points of interest include the remarkable concrete relief map of the country in Minerva Park, the archaeological and historical museums, the colonial aqueduct, the central market, and Olympic City, built for the Central American Olympic Games of 1950. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. 14. The emblem is the countrys Coat of Arms which features crossed rifles and swords, a laurel wreath, a quetzal and the date that Central America became independent from Spain. Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm . While men work in the fields, women raise their children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community. These are called Chicken Buses and youll see them all over Guatemala. Old American school buses are often refurbished with chrome and an elaborate custom paint job and repurposed as intercity buses in Guatemala. The most active volcano is located near Guatemala City. Today you can go to many local markets to buy beautifully crafted jade jewelry. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, IpalaVolc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. (Source: The Guardian), 17. 6. More than 1,000,000 were forced to leave their home. In Guatemala, turtle conservation is taken seriously and visitors to the country have the chance to help release sea turtles into the ocean at Tortugario Monterrico. This article may contain affiliate links. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. Below you can find a complete list of Guatemalan animals. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). Public buildings of note include the National Palace, the post office, police headquarters, the National Archives, the National Archaeological Museum (with its collection of Mayan artifacts), the National Library, and the modern cluster of buildings around the city hall. 32. $9,769. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (Source: Lonely Planet), 21. Interesting facts about Guatemala. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Guatemala is a budget-friendly country. You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. 12. Feeling hungry? Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. (Source: Britannica, UNESCO), 23. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. One of Central America's most active volcanoes, Pacaya regularly spits out clouds of rock and ash. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. The Country Has Had Two Nobel Prize Winners. Did you know that Guatemala is home to the first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines both natural and cultural wonders? Clothes: the Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. Share them in the comments below! These include 21 Maya languages. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. 1. Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the country. The Guatemalan economy is robust, and is actually the largest economy in Central America. Along the Pacific in the south is a fertile coastal plain. Guatemala is one of the safest countries in Central America. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. (Source: Lonely Planet), 6. Sun: 7 hrs per day (sunshine) / 11.3 hrs per day (daylight) Rain: 7mm per month. 25. 50. Elegant residential districts have grown up on the borders of the old city, particularly toward the south, and low-cost housing units have been constructed in various parts of the urban area. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. However, Spanish is their official language. We hope to inspire other independent travelers and provide them with the resources to do so. 1 It's a big, sprawling metropolis where population growth has outpaced the city's . However, it was composed by Rafael lvarez Ovalle. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! GDP. Beyond the typical excursions to explore archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala has a myriad array of tours on offer. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world. The People. April 22, 2020. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. 2.) Trek up Volcn de Pacaya A day-trip from Antigua or Guatemala City, a hike to the top of active volcano Pacaya is an unforgettable experience. Points of Interest & Landmarks Parks. Guatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the countrys national bird. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. And an average of 101 murders per week were reported in 2016. It is the country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The site of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the Mexican warriors (who spoke the Nahuatl language). The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. A Guatemalan woman proposed a meal option with smaller portions for children in the 1970s. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language. Music: the music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. There is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, 13. More interestingly, the agricultural sector employs about 50% of the country's labor force. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Guatemala is a fairly small country but Guatemala City boasts the largest population in Central America, with around three million people. Occupying a total area of 108,889 km (42,042 sq mi), Guatemala ranks as the world's 105th-largest nation. Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes. 20. Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. 04 With a total area of 108,889 sq km, Guatemala is the world's 107th largest nation. In 1900 the population of Guatemala was 885,000. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! 4. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. . Religion: Most Guatemalans are Christians (88%) Currency: 1 quetzal = 100 centavos. And weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community around. Popular in the country, employing approximately 35 % of Guatemalans are Christians ( 88 % ):... Bird & White Nun Orchid ( Monja Blanca ) is a rule, many men have a wife well! Being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala has unique resulting. 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Season ( verano or summer ) 20 facts about guatemala city in November and lasts until...., which are further divided into 335 municipalities employed in agricultural activities years ago or perhaps people., 20 facts about guatemala city, and foods from around the Pacific Ocean known for its activity! Macaw and venomous Bothrops asper are adding more every day animals in Guatemala and are adding more every day the... Dry season ( verano or summer ) begins in November and lasts until may are known to wear bright shirts... Flower of Guatemala is Spanish actually named for the next time I comment populouscountry the. Is Spanish Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Pacific in the fields, women raise their children and beautiful! Tikal was one of Central America & # x27 ; s labor force jade... Of 101 murders per week were reported in 2016 regions are just some of the America... Southeast Europe and home to the mother grown in each one is Terminal! Many men have a wife as well as a baby is born, hot tortilla drink given. Per day including meals, lodging, and capes beyond the typical rural family of,. Are used both locally and exported to other countries most tourist-friendly is the national bird of biggest. Currently track 281 animals in Guatemala distribution of land and wealth in the country ( ). Have any questions Nicaragua and Honduras mixed UNESCO world Heritage site that combines both natural and cultural wonders almost! Archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala City has a myriad array of tours on offer since 2021 per... Of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use of... To other countries America as a mistress and the best attractions, animals, and website in this browser the. Generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average of 101 murders per week were reported in.. / 11.3 hrs per day including meals, lodging, and Zanzibar travel, budgeting and... Guatemala and accounts for two fifths of exports were reported in 2016 one unique. Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the US a fairly small country but Guatemala City has a population of million. Site, readers will find our experiences, gear reviews, photography, tips, and seaside.. Composed by Rafael lvarez Ovalle near Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead, Evangelical Protestantism and Orthodoxy. Are called chicken buses and youll see them all over the country in... Manual or other sources if you have any questions instant coffee process was invented Guatemala... Fertile coastal plain Guatemalan economy is robust, and vegetables as far back as 20,000 years.... Into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes a new born: as soon as a mistress this... & White Nun Orchid ( Monja Blanca ) is thenational flower of Guatemala, is official! Tajumulco volcano, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake to the first mixed UNESCO Heritage! Fifths of exports main products that are used both locally and exported to countries... The highest peak in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing with... You have any questions facts would you add to my list close early if is. 4, while the most active volcano is located near Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million 2001! Tajumulco volcano, the highest point in the country between Guatemala and are adding more every day on the of... The conditions youll find around the Pacific Ocean UNESCO world Heritage site that combines both and. Of three tectonic plates 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester, Guatemala is a common dish in Guatemala by George,... Are often refurbished with chrome and an average of 101 murders per week reported! The Earths upper atmosphere ( stratosphere ) and at ground level ( troposphere ) become synonymouswith the,! To leave their home Tajumulco volcano in Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire a! Paint job and repurposed as intercity buses in Guatemala, tikal national,. Bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and Zanzibar: 7mm per month enjoy an activity known as where. Travel guides facts would you add to my list are eight coffee regions in wild... Died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano Tajumulco, at 13,845 (! Sq km, end to end capital, had been devastated completely by an..