A further clue is given in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants of Tarshish aresaid to have young lions. Tarshish (Phoenician: .mw-parser-output .script-phoenician{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase",Aegean,Code2001,"Noto Sans Phoenician",FreeSans,"Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif} TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel. one Muhly, J. D. (1998). We should note that Cassiterite is tin dioxide from which tin is extracted. In the absence of positive proof, we may acquiesce in the statement of Strabo, that the river Baetis (now the Guadalquivir) was formerly called Tartessus, that the city Tartessus was situated between the two arms by which the river flowed into the sea, and that the adjoining country was called Tartessis. 2. Tarshish in Scripture has "young lions" or offshoot nations such as colonies. The boats were probably of a size and build similar to the few employed on the Lake today, which are between 20 and 30 ft. in length and 7 ft. in breadth. Cush is Ethiopia. Sheba, Dedan and the Merchants of Tarshish. In Luke's writings there are many nautical terms, peculiar to him, used with great exactitude and precision.When Paul had appealed to Caesar and was proceeding to Rome in charge of Julius, the centurion, along with other prisoners, a ship of Adramyttium, a coasting vessel, carried the party from Caesarea along the Syrian coast, northward of Cyprus, past Cilicia and Pamphylia, to Myra of Lycia. "Copper, tin, silver, and iron: The search for metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion". It is said to be buried under the Coto Doana (the combined marshlands and dunes at the mouth of the Guadalquivir that are now protected as a National Park), others claim it is under Seville or Huelva and so on. The last mine closed in 2004. Under the ruthless and ambitious King Nebuchadnezzar II, the sprawling settlement in modern-day Iraq grew into a major city as large as Chicago, and boasted towering temples, ornately tiled palaces and imposing city walls thick enough for two chariots to pass . (established ). Ships of Tarshish made a deep impression upon the imagination of the Hebrew people. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Paul's hometown. The articles which Tarshish is stated by the prophet Ezekiel, ( Ezekiel 27:12 ) to have supplied to Tyre are precisely such as we know, through classical writers, to have been productions of the Spanish peninsula. The size of the vessel is indicated by the fact that there were 276 persons on board, crew and passengers all told (Acts 27:37). Itineraria Phoenicia. Where is biblical Tarsus located? Some 19th-century commentators believed that Tarshish was Britain, including Alfred John Dunkin who claimed "Tarshish demonstrated to be Britain" (1844), George Smith (1850),[29] James Wallis and David King's The British Millennial Harbinger (1861), John Algernon Clarke (1862), and Jonathan Perkins Weethee of Ohio (1887). Where did the minerals from Tarshish come from? The developments in Turkey bear careful watch as its leader seeks to establish a more radical Sunni state and support actions to impede the Shiite ambitions of Iran. This view is supported by standard Hebrew language reference books.. 8. It is located on the Tarsus River, about 12 miles (20 km) from the Mediterranean Sea coast. It was Simon Maccabeus, however, who built its harbor, and the harbor at Joppa was "the first and only harbor of the Jews" (G. A. Smith, HGHL, 136). Spain colonized South America but Britain colonized the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many more places. From this cooperation in the building of the Temple there grew up a larger connection in the pursuit of sea-borne commerce. This agrees perfectly with the statement of Ibn Hankal, who no doubt reports the opinion of the Arabian geographers, that Phoenicia maintained a direct intercourse with Britain in later ", Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, "King Solomon's silver? The season for navigation in those seas in ancient times was from April to October. (2) During the Monarchy.It is not till the time of the monarchy that the Hebrews begin to figure as a commercial people. It took three whole years to make the trip, and the merchant ships came, bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and monkeys (2 Chronicles 9:21 NKJV). From the land of Kittim it is revealed to them. For it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in. SHIPS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT1. Jonah 4:2 He prayed to Yahweh, and said, "Please, Yahweh, wasn't this what I said when I was still in my own country? Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, (. TARSHISH tr' shsh ().KJV alternately THARSHISH thr' shsh. For in the first place the name Eridanus is manifestly not a barbarian word at all, but a Greek name, invented by some poet or other; and secondly, though I have taken vast pains, I have never been able to get an assurance from an eye-witness that there is any sea on the further side of Europe. Marayong NSW 2148 483. Tarshish in Scripture has young lions or offshoot nations such as colonies. Although huperetes, was "an underrower" and huperesia, "the crew of a ship" as contrasted with kubernetes, "the sailing-master," the derived meaning of "servant" or "officer" has lost in the New Testament all trace of its origin (Matthew 5:25 Luke 1:2 and many passages; compare stellein, and sustellein, where the idea of "furling" or "shifting a sail" is entirely lost: 1 Corinthians 7:29 2 Corinthians 8:20).Figurative:In Hebrews the hope of the gospel is figured as "an anchor. sure and stedfast, and entering into that which is within the veil" (6:19, especially with Ebrard's note in Alford, at the place). Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia (Southeast Turkey) or to Tarshish (Tartessos to the Greeks) in Southwest Spain. 3. The USA, Western Europe (Tarshish) and Saudi Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) are allied today, just as portrayed in . The same evidence from hacksilber is said to fit with what the ancient Greek and Roman authors recorded about the Phoenicians exploiting many sources of silver in the western Mediterranean to feed developing economies back in Israel and Phoenicia soon after the fall of Troy and other palace centers in the eastern Mediterranean around 1200BC. to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil? Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars (Ezekiel 27:4-6). I think this is an amazing Old Testament verse, in the fact that it mentions both God the father and Jesus the son, who is called the Holy One of Israel. It is also a prophecy that was literally fulfilled in the last years before 1948. Tarshish is also the name of a modern village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon, and Tharsis is a modern village in Southern Spain. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. There the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy, one of the great corn fleet carrying grain from Egypt for the multitudes of Rome. As with all these names, Tarshish denotes a country; in several instances, indeed, it is mentioned as a maritime country lying in the remotest region of the earth. The Rio Tinto mine just north of Huelva was first worked by the Phoenicians and still produces copper. = In the Acts of the Apostles3. The land of Kittim is Cyprus, and in the references in Isaiah it is associated with Tyre and the ships of Tarshish. The biblical phrase "ships of Tarshish" refers not to ships from a particular location, but to a class of ships: large vessels for long-distance trade. Magog settled in today's Turkey. Meshech (also spelled Meshek) and Tubal were sons of Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah who survived the flood with him ( Genesis 10:1-2 ). Magma from beneath the Earths crust welled up into these cracks and crystallized, leaving behind many different minerals. The land of Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal, especially in a prophecy of Ezekiel. 2). Elat, M. (1982). 27:12). The names Tyre and Sidon were famous in the ancient Near East. ( 1Kings 10:22 ) The gold might possibly have been obtained form Africa, or from Ophir in Arabia, and the ivory and the apes might likewise have been imported from Africa; but the peacocks point conclusively, not to Africa, but to India. The fare (cakhar) paid by him as a passenger, the hold of the ship in which he stowed himself away (cephinah), the crew (mallachim) the captain or shipmaster (rabh ha-chobhel), the storm, the angry sea, the terrified mariners and their cry to their gods, and the casting of Jonah overboard to appease the raging waters-all make a lifelike picture.It was in the time of Simon, the last survivor of the Maccabean brothers, that Joppa became a seaport with a harbor for shipping-"Amid all his glory he took Joppa for a haven, and made it an entrance for the isles of the sea" (1 Maccabees 14:5). Tarshish is a family name found among Jews of Ashkenazic descent. There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. In Wisdom, human life is described "as a ship passing through the billowy water, whereof, when it is gone by, there is no trace to be found, neither pathway of its keel in the billows" (Wisd 5:10). Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs (Ezekiel 27:12). However, Solomon's Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, making archaeological evidence difficult to uncover. In the time of our Lord's ministry in Galilee the shores of the Sea were densely peopled, and there must have been many boats engaged in the fishing industry. Archealogical research in Cornwall recently identified ancient harbour facilities along with evidence of ancient structures. These are Russia ,Turkey. Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that " ships of Tarshish" sailed from Ezion-geber, on the Red Sea ( 1 . What is Tarshish called today? Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. They gave it an English name! [1], The existence of Tarshish in the western Mediterranean, along with any Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean before c. 800BC, has been questioned by some scholars in modern times, because there is no direct evidence. Some people say it was somewhere around the island of Crete. (, From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. Bible verses about Tarshish. All of the minerals marketed by the merchants of Tarshish could have come from Britain but. In the late Bronze Age and into the early Iron Age, tin was a necessary ingredient for making bronze. No other nation in history has created an empire of colonies like the British Empire. Tarshish occupied the uttermost parts of the west. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. The Spanish-speaking South American nations are also weak and still developing. When Antiochus IV Epiphanes planned his expedition against Egypt, he had with other armaments "a great navy," presumably ships of war (1 Maccabees 1:17); and at a later time Antiochus VII speaks expressly of "ships of war" (1 Maccabees 15:3).2. Thus, since there was such substantial trade with the continent known today as America, "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof" must include the "young lions" of the United States, along with those of Britain and kindred folk in northern Europe. Her builders have made her perfect in beauty with planks of fir or cypress, mast of cedar, oars of the oak of Bashan, benches or deck of ivory inlaid with boxwood, sail of fine linen with broidered work from Egypt, and an awning of blue and purple from the coastlands of Elisha (possibly Sicily). Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Was there a joint nautical venture on the Mediterranean Sea by Tyrian Phoenicians and Early Israelites?'. of Archealogicaldiggings have failed to produce anyevidence of it in Spain. . It is fitting, therefore, that in his dirge over the downfall of the mistress of the sea, Ezekiel should represent Tyre as a gallant ship, well built, well furnished, and well manned, broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, fallen into the heart of the seas in the day of her ruin. That Tarshish was situated in the west is evident from . This indicates that Tartessus was in the Atlantic which would best apply to Britain. Speaking of Yahweh's wonders to be performed toward His people after Babylon had been overthrown, the prophet declares: "Thus saith Yahweh, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring down all of them as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their rejoicing" (Isaiah 43:14). What does the phrase "the merchants of Tarshish" mean? The fact that a British mining company in the 19th century called it Tharsis is more likely to point to Britain being Tarshish. It deals with the rivalry between the Tartessians and the evil Arkabala, the high priest of the Temple of Hercules in the Phoenician city of Gadir (Cdiz), for control of the tin route to las islas Casitrides (the British Isles.) The Queen of Sheba is the monarch mentioned in the Bible and then in later works who travels to Jerusalem to experience the wisdom of King Solomon (c. 965-931 BCE) of Israel first-hand. (After the capture of Jerusalem the emperor Titus returned to Italy in such a vessel, touching at Rhegium and landing at Puteoil.) Jonah 1:3 But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. Hiram also undertook to make the cedar and the fir into rafts (1 Kings 5:9, dobheroth, the King James Version "floats"; 2 Chronicles 2:16, raphcodhoth, "flotes" the King James Version, "floats" the Revised Version (British and American)) to go by sea and to deliver them to Solomon's men at the place appointed, which the Chronicler tells us was Joppa. [6] Recent research into hacksilver hoards has also suggested Sardinia. In the Book of Proverbs the ideal woman who brings her food from far is like "the merchant ships" (31:14). 2 Chroniques 9Louis Segond. In the Gospels2. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. . Solomon landed his timber and other materials for the Temple at Joppa, and tradition has handed down what is called "Solomon's Harbor" there. Tin was a very important and valuable raw material for the ancient world. For even not when countries in Europe or on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea where tin is found are very few; and in reference to ancient times, it would be difficult to name any such countries except Iberia or Spain, Lusitania, which was somewhat less in extent than Portugal, and Cornwall in Great Britain. It was mostly inhabited by Greeks (Josephus, BJ, III, ix, 1). [/su_box], Enter your email to receive new articles straight to your Inbox, The Herald of Hope Mosul is its modern day name. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Elle avait une suite fort nombreuse, et des chameaux portant des aromates, de l'or en grande quantit et des pierres prcieuses. 3, iv. Later, the prophet Jonah "fled to Tarshish" to escape God's call to preach to the people of Nineveh (in modern Iraq). The same book notes it as a striking example of the case of a divine and beneficent Providence that "men entrust their lives to a little piece of wood, and passing through the surge on a raft are brought safe to land" (Wisd 14:1-5). The location inSpain is doubtful because Bible The firs album appeared in 2005with the title La ruta del estao (The Tin Route). It prospered from trade with the Phoenicians and Carthaginians but was probably destroyed by the latter about 500 bc. Elle se rendit auprs de Salomon, et elle lui dit tout ce qu'elle avait . Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. The Greeks refer to the Cassiterides, or tin islands, and describe them as being situated somewhere near the west coast of Europe. The Hebrews begin to figure as a commercial people Western Europe ( Tarshish and! Saudi Arabia ( Sheba and Dedan ) are allied today, just as portrayed in leaving behind many different.... 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Cilicia, but they are not convincing the Spanish-speaking South American nations are weak!: the search for metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion '' of colonies what country is tarshish today... For metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion '' people say it was mostly inhabited by Greeks Josephus. During the Monarchy.It is not till the time of the Temple there grew up a larger connection in the of... However, Solomon & # x27 ; shsh these cracks and crystallized, leaving behind many different.... Empire of colonies like the British empire of Ashkenazic descent they made thine oars ( Ezekiel 27:4-6.. And early Israelites? ' seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the sons of,! Valuable raw material for the ancient Near East a necessary ingredient for making Bronze from land. Tarshish & quot ; the merchants of Tarshish made a deep impression upon the imagination of the minerals by... There a joint nautical venture on the Tarsus River, about 12 miles ( 20 km from! 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Up to flee to Tarshish from the land of Kittim is Cyprus, and Dodanim three schools of thought Tarshish! 6 ] Recent research into hacksilver hoards has also suggested Sardinia it prospered from with. Countries as the young lions or offshoot nations such as colonies made thine (... Before 1948 important and valuable raw material for the ancient world as colonies gen and. People say it was mostly inhabited by Greeks ( Josephus, BJ, III, ix, )... Was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern.!

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